George Brenard Shaw :: essays research papers

On the night of July 26th, 1856 one of the gr cancel outest playwrights in history, George Bernard Shaw, was born. Georges mother, Lucinda Elizabeth Gurly, was an aristocrat, while his pose, George Gurly, was a poor alcoholic. Shaw had two sisters, Elinour Agness, who died of atomic number 65 at age 20, and Lucinda Frances who died of starvation at age 40. Both were spinsters and had no children. In Dublin the theatre was the only liaison that actually interested, and had something to offer to Shaw. George as well went to many schools while living in Dublin, including the Wesleyan Connexional School, but said he learned little from schools and was self-educated. In 1876, mother, daughters, & adenine son left their father behind and moved to London to seek a more cultured way of life. They lived at 13 Victoria Grove, a middle class state in London. Shaw found work at Edisons Telephone Company at a wage of two shillings and a sixpence, and in his spare conviction taught himself t o write. After a while he was promoted to head of his department with a wage of 80 pounds. Soon enough Shaw admitted that he was not a working(a) man, and he wanted to be a writer. December 23rd 1880, the family moved to Fitzroy Street. This enabled Shaw to visit the museum subroutine library, where he learned the most for his education. Unemployed, he could not afford to eat at the local restaurants and ate instead at the vegetarian eatery where he could buy a good and nourishing meal. He became a vegetarian in 1881 and kept his hallow never to eat flesh again. He believed that all living things were equal and deserved to be treated with the same respect. Shaws visits to museum library brought him into contact with the great state alive during that time such as, William Morris, Ruskin, and the Bloomsburry gang. These people were just as smart as he was, thus allowing Shaw to associate with them and accommodate socially active. A intense on boxer in 1883 Shaw joined the Queensb urry Amateur Boxing Championships, and took part in the Middle & Heavyweight matches. This was a great way of safekeeping healthy, while he exercised his brain at the library. With his good looks and refined personality, women spend at his feet. Jenny Patterson, Alice Locket, May Morris, Edith Bland, Eleanor Marx and Annie Besant, each fell in love with him.George Brenard Shaw essays research papers On the night of July 26th, 1856 one of the greatest playwrights in history, George Bernard Shaw, was born. Georges mother, Lucinda Elizabeth Gurly, was an aristocrat, while his father, George Gurly, was a poor alcoholic. Shaw had two sisters, Elinour Agness, who died of tuberculosis at age 20, and Lucinda Frances who died of starvation at age 40. Both were spinsters and had no children. In Dublin the theatre was the only thing that actually interested, and had something to offer to Shaw. George also went to many schools while living in Dublin, including the Wesleyan Connexional Sc hool, but said he learned little from schools and was self-educated. In 1876, mother, daughters, & son left their father behind and moved to London to seek a more cultured way of life. They lived at 13 Victoria Grove, a middle class area in London. Shaw found work at Edisons Telephone Company at a wage of two shillings and a sixpence, and in his spare time taught himself to write. After a while he was promoted to head of his department with a wage of 80 pounds. Soon enough Shaw admitted that he was not a working man, and he wanted to be a writer. December 23rd 1880, the family moved to Fitzroy Street. This enabled Shaw to visit the museum library, where he learned the most for his education. Unemployed, he could not afford to eat at the local restaurants and ate instead at the vegetarian eatery where he could buy a good and nourishing meal. He became a vegetarian in 1881 and kept his vow never to eat flesh again. He believed that all living things were equal and deserved to be tr eated with the same respect. Shaws visits to museum library brought him into contact with the great people alive during that time such as, William Morris, Ruskin, and the Bloomsburry gang. These people were just as smart as he was, thus allowing Shaw to associate with them and become socially active. A keen on boxer in 1883 Shaw joined the Queensburry Amateur Boxing Championships, and took part in the Middle & Heavyweight matches. This was a great way of keeping healthy, while he exercised his brain at the library. With his good looks and refined personality, women fell at his feet. Jenny Patterson, Alice Locket, May Morris, Edith Bland, Eleanor Marx and Annie Besant, each fell in love with him.

Blessing by Imtiaz Dharker Essay -- Blessing Imtiaz Dharker Poems Poet

Blessing by Imtiaz DharkerImtiaz Dharkers poem can be read in two ways. A straightforwardreading might suggest that the poem is simply a description of anincident when a pipe bursts and stack run excitedly for the urine.A more considered reading, however, would see the poem as being moreominous and disturbing.Under the apparent good fortune and excitement of the scene are darkerideas active the poverty and superstition of the people in the poetsnative believery.It is the second reading we will be exploring in this revisionprogramme.Either way, the attitude to water in the poem should fill us in theWest wonder at how much we all take for granted, and how too often wesquander the countrys resources.Dharker paints for the reader a vivid scene using visual and auralimagery.For instance, after opening with a powerful visual image, the poetgoes on to make us hear the smallest noise echo/ in a tin mug,before upping the sound level with the roar of tongues as people set on the pipe.The title of the poem appears to be ironic.These people are not blessed - they have little water of their own.Only superstition could lead them to count this municipal pipe burstas a blessing.In reality, it shows the poor state of the pipes, part of the citysbasic infrastructure, pipes that should be carrying water to thepeople. The circumstance that the people live in huts, that the children arenaked and that everyone is frantic for the water tell us a lotabout the living conditions.There is a lot of sensual imagery in this poem. Mainly we hear and seethe unfolding scene.These details show us what the peoples lives are like. In thefollowing table are some of the vis... ... darker, andharder hitting.The layers of the poem reflect the way different people will see thesame scene/culuture differently.AttitudeThe poet appears at first to be objective, describing but notcommenting on the incident. And to some extent she leaves the readerto decide the feeling and meaning of the poem. Perhap s though there is revulsion and pity in that opening image of skin cracking like a pod.To me the poem seems like a lament for the poverty of these people andfor the value system that keeps them poor, yet humble and thankful.StyleDharker uses sensual imagery to evoke the scene, and builds the rhythmof the poem into a crescendo at the bursting of the pipe. She uses anextended metaphor, comparison water to a god. She makes linesintentionally ambiguous, uncertain, so that the scene can beinterpreted in more than one way.

The Collector :: essays research papers

John Fowles - The CollectorThe Collector by John Fowles deals with a mans obsession with a woman that turns to kidnap and eventually death. What attracted me to this book was the unusual topic of obsession and intriguing title. In my re look out I intend to study how the writer, John Fowles, portrays an psychoneurotic personality - though Fredericks actions, dialogue, and his changing relationship with his obsession Miranda.The book is set around the two main characters of Frederick and the girl he is obsessed with Miranda and is chiefly set in Sussex around the middle of the 20th century. His obsession with Miranda begins in his hometown where he merely watches her from afar exactly she then moves away to London to go to college so his obsession dies away. After winning the pools, however, his obsession takes a new turn. He moves to London, on the advice of the pools people, where he sees Miranda again and his obsession grows once more. erstwhile in London he starts to develop a fantasy to capture Miranda but never really intends to act upon it until he come across a house that fits perfectly into his fantasy. The buying of this house then encourages him to carry out his fantasy and kidnap her.This book is arranged in an unusual way. The first chapter is told from the view point of Frederick of the capturing and after the capture of Miranda. The second chapter is in diary grade this is told from Mirandas point of view. In this she recounts people and events from before she was captured and also describes her escape attempts. This chapter is actually good in letting us see how Miranda perceives the events that are happening to her and provides a contrast to Frederick. The third is back to Fredericks point of view and is to the highest degree Mirandas illness, Fredericks attempt to help her and his reactions. The fourth chapter is very short and is about Frederick finding Mirandas diary, chapter two in the book, and realising that she never felt anything but resentment for him. It also introduces the idea that he may do it again for a comparison. Frederick, looking back on his experience with Miranda, tells the book in the form a dialogue with the reader. The writer, Fowles, demonstrates Fredericks obsessive personality through his actions. One of these is the way he marks down the viewing of Miranda in his diary.

Prejudice, Racism and Education :: Sociology Racism Prejudice Essays

Racism has been a wet problem alone by means of time. One of the mosttroublesome areas of racism is in places of education. Finding a cure for thiswould be a major blackguard towards ending racism in general. No one has ever thoughtof a solution yet, and racism will be strong as yen as there isnt one. It whole started prickle when the colonists traded certain legals for slaves.They had never seen a black person before and thought of them as lower humanbeings because they did all of the colonists work for them. Since blacks wereso low, they were never given a good education. This lack of education continued throughout the centuries. Even in the1700s slaves were never taught how to immortalize or write. In the 1800s e genuinelyonesfeelings about slavery, good or bad, culminated in one big war, the AmericanCivil War. During this period, the slaves really tried to break free from theirpast stereotypes. A small percentage of them taught themselves to read and writeand they began to teach others. Some blacks even fought in the Civil War. The most educated wereselected and several black units were formed. Once the uniting had defeated theSouth in the war, the slaves were freed from bondage, however, that did not meanthat they would be free from the terrible prejudice that still permeated thecountry. Schools sprang up in all black areas only if were not given the commonfunding that they needed and deserved. They were usually only one room and verydirty. They were given the oldest and most worn out books and equipment thatwere available. in that respect werent even many teachers who were strung-out and werewilling to teach at an all black school. Even though education was institutedfor African Americans, which was a step in the right direction, it was a verysmall step and still didnt give blacks the education they deserved. This treatment prevailed for many years after the Civil War. A bare-assconcept, segregation , evolved and was predominant from the n ew-made 1800s throughthe first half of the 1900s. Whites assumed that they were better than blackpeople and didnt want to be around them in anything they did. For example, inbuses, whites were given privileged lay in front but blacks had to sit inthe back. Moreover, if there were not enough front seats whites could preemptblacks from their back seats. There were separate restrooms, swallow fountains,stores and, of course, schools. Segregation remained the same for many years until one day in 1955 aPrejudice, Racism and Education Sociology Racism Prejudice EssaysRacism has been a steady problem all through time. One of the mosttroublesome areas of racism is in places of education. Finding a cure for thiswould be a major step towards ending racism in general. No one has ever thoughtof a solution yet, and racism will be strong as long as there isnt one. It all started back when the colonists traded certain goods for slaves.They had never seen a black person before and thought of t hem as lower humanbeings because they did all of the colonists work for them. Since blacks wereso low, they were never given a good education. This lack of education continued throughout the centuries. Even in the1700s slaves were never taught how to read or write. In the 1800s everyonesfeelings about slavery, good or bad, culminated in one big war, the AmericanCivil War. During this period, the slaves really tried to break free from theirpast stereotypes. A small percentage of them taught themselves to read and writeand they began to teach others. Some blacks even fought in the Civil War. The most educated wereselected and several black units were formed. Once the North had defeated theSouth in the war, the slaves were freed from bondage, however, that did not meanthat they would be free from the terrible prejudice that still permeated thecountry. Schools sprang up in all black areas but were not given the publicfunding that they needed and deserved. They were usually only one room and verydirty. They were given the oldest and most worn out books and equipment thatwere available. There werent even many teachers who were qualified and werewilling to teach at an all black school. Even though education was institutedfor African Americans, which was a step in the right direction, it was a verysmall step and still didnt give blacks the education they deserved. This treatment prevailed for many years after the Civil War. A newconcept, segregation , evolved and was predominant from the late 1800s throughthe first half of the 1900s. Whites assumed that they were better than blackpeople and didnt want to be around them in anything they did. For example, inbuses, whites were given privileged seating in front but blacks had to sit inthe back. Moreover, if there were not enough front seats whites could preemptblacks from their back seats. There were separate restrooms, drinking fountains,stores and, of course, schools. Segregation remained the same for many years until o ne day in 1955 a

The Lutheran Hymnal Essay -- Observation Essays, Descriptive Essays

at that place it is the blue book. It used to be red, but in 1982 a new book was made. The blue book has a cross with a circle behind it on its spine. Also on the spine be the words Lutheran Worship. At the bottom of the spine is the logo for the Concordia Publishing House. On the front cover is another cross with a circle behind it and the printed name David Edward Mahen. This is the modern Lutheran Hymnal used by the Lutheran church service - Missouri Synod. This Lutheran Hymnal is not just a symbol of Lutheranism but the moderate views of the Lutheran Church Missouri Synod. In the Lutheran Hymnal, are principles of Lutheran Theology according to the Missouri Synod. There are ceremonies for Baptism, Confirmation as well as Divine services. The Divine Service is from Lutheran tradition and is the same service that Lutherans practice today. There are also prayers, chants, psalms with music, and Luthers Small Catechism. There are hymns which span the entir e year including Advent, Christmas, Epiphany, Lent, Passion Week, Easter, Ascension, and Pentecost. There are also hymns for other times of service and year Trinity, Morning, Evening, Beginning of Service, Close of Service, Holy Baptism, and The Lords Supper. This was all based on the practices that Martin Luther created during the Reformation. Martin Luther, was temperamental, peevish, egomaniacal, and argumentative (Hooker, www.wsu.edu), but play a pivotal role in history. During Luthers time as a monk, the Catholic Church was selling indulgences. Luther took notice to the corruption and began to reason that men batch only get their salvation through Jesus Christ, not the Pope or indulgences, let alone the Church itself. Luther began ... ...e symbol of the male tradition as pastors and the symbol of women giving the Eucharist. It is the symbol of Lutheranism in the middle of a conservative and liberal world. BibliographyHooker, Rich ard. Martin Luther 1996. September 25, 2004. http//www.wsu.edu8080/dee/REFORM/LUTHER.HTM Bainton, Roland H. Here I Stand A liveness of Martin Luther. New York. Abington Printing Press. 1950 Harm F. R. Sola Fide, Solafidianism. September 27, 2004 http//mb-soft.com/believe/txc/solafide.htm Christian Classics Ethereal Library. Luthers Catechisms. A.D. 1529 01/04/2003 September 27, 2004 http//www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/creeds1.viii.iv.html Multiple Authors. Definition of Evangelical Lutheran Church in America. November 1, 2004

Solar Energy Essay -- Solar Energy Resources Essays

solar strengthWhat do the bubonic plague in the 14th century, the influenza pandemic of the early 20th century and the broadcast of HIV/AIDS in the late 20th and early 21st centuries have in common? one answer, according to Joel B. Stronberg author of the American solar Energy Societys Common Sense, is that they have all been called pandemics. According to Merriam-Webster.com, a pandemic occurs over a wide geographic distribution and affects an exceptionally high proportion of the population. Joel B. Stronberg decl atomic number 18s that we are currently facing another pandemic. This pandemic is the combination of the consequences of burning fossil fuels. The cardinal major problems from burning fossil fuels are global warming and decreasing oil supplies. However, Joel notes that there is a difference between this pending pandemic and the pandemics previously mentioned. This pandemic can be prevented. Solar muscularity is a nondepletable resource that can help us avoid further ing global warming and decrease our go along dependence on oil.Solar brawniness is, in the most rudimentary terms, energy from the sun. It can be converted into electricity and heat. Surprisingly, less than 0.1% of our heating, transportation and military unit energy come from direct sunlight. This is impress because, according to www.johnbarrie.com, in one single second the sun gives off thirteen million times more than energy than the amount of electricity apply by the world in an entire year As we learned during the in-class presentation, hydroelectric power produces about degree centigrade kilowatts of energy. In contrast, about four k MEGAwatts of energy fall on the mere area of 0.3861 sq. mil/1 sq. km. The amount of energy that falls on this meager area is enough energy to heat and light ... ...rce to help better our world as a whole and improve our individual role of life. Works CitedEnergy Kids Page. Solar Energy-Energy from the Sun. Oct 2004. Energy Information Ad ministration. 20 Apr. 2005 <http//www.eia.doe.gov/kids/energyfacts/sources/renewable/solar.html.Glossary. John Barrie Associates Architects. 20 Apr. 2005 <http//www.johnbarrie.com/glossary.htm.Solar Energy Facts. Solar Energy Facts Answers. JC Solar Homes. 20 Apr. 2005 <http//www.jc-solarhomes.com/solar_energy_facts.htm.The Forum for Solar Energy. Solar Collectors several(predicate) Types and Fields of Application. 09 2004. The Solar Server. 20 Apr. 2005 <http//www.solarserver.de/wissen/sonnenkollektoren-e.html.Stronberg, Joel B. A common Sense Solution. Solar Today. 18 Apr. 2005 <http//www.solartoday.org/2005/march_april05/Common_Sense.htm. Solar Energy taste -- Solar Energy Resources EssaysSolar EnergyWhat do the bubonic plague in the 14th century, the influenza epidemic of the early 20th century and the spread of HIV/AIDS in the late 20th and early 21st centuries have in common? One answer, according to Joel B. Stronberg author of the American Solar En ergy Societys Common Sense, is that they have all been called pandemics. According to Merriam-Webster.com, a pandemic occurs over a wide geographic distribution and affects an exceptionally high proportion of the population. Joel B. Stronberg declares that we are currently facing another pandemic. This pandemic is the combination of the consequences of burning fossil fuels. The two major problems from burning fossil fuels are global warming and decreasing oil supplies. However, Joel notes that there is a difference between this pending pandemic and the pandemics previously mentioned. This pandemic can be prevented. Solar energy is a nondepletable resource that can help us avoid furthering global warming and decrease our continued dependence on oil.Solar energy is, in the most rudimentary terms, energy from the sun. It can be converted into electricity and heat. Surprisingly, less than 0.1% of our heating, transportation and power energy come from direct sunlight. This is surprising because, according to www.johnbarrie.com, in one single second the sun gives off thirteen million times more energy than the amount of electricity used by the world in an entire year As we learned during the in-class presentation, hydroelectric power produces about 100 kilowatts of energy. In contrast, about four thousand MEGAwatts of energy fall on the mere area of 0.3861 sq. mil/1 sq. km. The amount of energy that falls on this meager area is enough energy to heat and light ... ...rce to help better our world as a whole and improve our individual quality of life. Works CitedEnergy Kids Page. Solar Energy-Energy from the Sun. Oct 2004. Energy Information Administration. 20 Apr. 2005 <http//www.eia.doe.gov/kids/energyfacts/sources/renewable/solar.html.Glossary. John Barrie Associates Architects. 20 Apr. 2005 <http//www.johnbarrie.com/glossary.htm.Solar Energy Facts. Solar Energy Facts Answers. JC Solar Homes. 20 Apr. 2005 <http//www.jc-solarhomes.com/solar_energy_facts.htm.Th e Forum for Solar Energy. Solar Collectors Different Types and Fields of Application. 09 2004. The Solar Server. 20 Apr. 2005 <http//www.solarserver.de/wissen/sonnenkollektoren-e.html.Stronberg, Joel B. A common Sense Solution. Solar Today. 18 Apr. 2005 <http//www.solartoday.org/2005/march_april05/Common_Sense.htm.

Solar Energy Essay -- Solar Energy Resources Essays

solar capacityWhat do the bubonic plague in the fourteenth century, the influenza epidemic of the early twentieth century and the spread of HIV/AIDS in the late 20th and early 21st centuries have in common? One answer, according to Joel B. Stronberg compose of the Ameri posterior solar efficacy Societys Common Sense, is that they have all been called pandemics. According to Merriam-Webster.com, a pandemic occurs over a wide geographic distribution and affects an exceptionally high proportion of the population. Joel B. Stronberg declares that we are currently facing another pandemic. This pandemic is the combination of the consequences of suntan at the stake fossil fuels. The two major problems from burning fossil fuels are global warming and decreasing oil supplies. However, Joel notes that there is a difference between this pending pandemic and the pandemics previously mentioned. This pandemic can be prevented. Solar null is a nondepletable resource that can help us avoid fur thering global warming and decrease our continued dependence on oil.Solar energy is, in the most rudimentary terms, energy from the sun. It can be converted into electricity and heat. Surprisingly, slight than 0.1% of our heating, transportation and agency energy cause from direct sunlight. This is surprising because, according to www.johnbarrie.com, in one single second the sun gives off thirteen billion times more energy than the come in of electricity used by the world in an entire year As we learned during the in-class presentation, hydroelectric power produces active 100 kilowatts of energy. In contrast, about four thousand MEGAwatts of energy fall on the mere vault of heaven of 0.3861 sq. mil/1 sq. km. The amount of energy that falls on this meager area is enough energy to heat and light ... ...rce to help better our world as a whole and rectify our individual quality of life. Works CitedEnergy Kids Page. Solar Energy-Energy from the Sun. Oct 2004. Energy Information Administration. 20 Apr. 2005 <http//www.eia.doe.gov/kids/energyfacts/sources/renewable/solar.html.Glossary. John Barrie Associates Architects. 20 Apr. 2005 <http//www.johnbarrie.com/glossary.htm.Solar Energy Facts. Solar Energy Facts Answers. JC Solar Homes. 20 Apr. 2005 <http//www.jc-solarhomes.com/solar_energy_facts.htm.The Forum for Solar Energy. Solar Collectors Different Types and Fields of Application. 09 2004. The Solar Server. 20 Apr. 2005 <http//www.solarserver.de/wissen/sonnenkollektoren-e.html.Stronberg, Joel B. A common Sense Solution. Solar Today. 18 Apr. 2005 <http//www.solartoday.org/2005/march_april05/Common_Sense.htm. Solar Energy Essay -- Solar Energy Resources EssaysSolar EnergyWhat do the bubonic plague in the 14th century, the influenza epidemic of the early 20th century and the spread of HIV/AIDS in the late 20th and early 21st centuries have in common? One answer, according to Joel B. Stronberg author of the American Solar Energy Soci etys Common Sense, is that they have all been called pandemics. According to Merriam-Webster.com, a pandemic occurs over a wide geographic distribution and affects an exceptionally high proportion of the population. Joel B. Stronberg declares that we are currently facing another pandemic. This pandemic is the combination of the consequences of burning fossil fuels. The two major problems from burning fossil fuels are global warming and decreasing oil supplies. However, Joel notes that there is a difference between this pending pandemic and the pandemics previously mentioned. This pandemic can be prevented. Solar energy is a nondepletable resource that can help us avoid furthering global warming and decrease our continued dependence on oil.Solar energy is, in the most rudimentary terms, energy from the sun. It can be converted into electricity and heat. Surprisingly, less than 0.1% of our heating, transportation and power energy come from direct sunlight. This is surprising because, according to www.johnbarrie.com, in one single second the sun gives off thirteen million times more energy than the amount of electricity used by the world in an entire year As we learned during the in-class presentation, hydroelectric power produces about 100 kilowatts of energy. In contrast, about four thousand MEGAwatts of energy fall on the mere area of 0.3861 sq. mil/1 sq. km. The amount of energy that falls on this meager area is enough energy to heat and light ... ...rce to help better our world as a whole and improve our individual quality of life. Works CitedEnergy Kids Page. Solar Energy-Energy from the Sun. Oct 2004. Energy Information Administration. 20 Apr. 2005 <http//www.eia.doe.gov/kids/energyfacts/sources/renewable/solar.html.Glossary. John Barrie Associates Architects. 20 Apr. 2005 <http//www.johnbarrie.com/glossary.htm.Solar Energy Facts. Solar Energy Facts Answers. JC Solar Homes. 20 Apr. 2005 <http//www.jc-solarhomes.com/solar_energy_facts.htm.The Forum f or Solar Energy. Solar Collectors Different Types and Fields of Application. 09 2004. The Solar Server. 20 Apr. 2005 <http//www.solarserver.de/wissen/sonnenkollektoren-e.html.Stronberg, Joel B. A common Sense Solution. Solar Today. 18 Apr. 2005 <http//www.solartoday.org/2005/march_april05/Common_Sense.htm.

Was Bill Cosby right or wrong?

short letter Cosbys address at the NAACP on the 50th anniversary of the Brown v. Board of education was definitely a shock to the black community, as well as the nation. Bill Cosby was a comedian, and a figure that was looked up to in the black community, however this speech ruin his c beer and reputation. Bill Cosbys speech split up the black community into two. One side strong believed in what Bill Cosby said and insures with him, opus the other side disagrees with him and despises him. This speech impacted the black community very much, and even ruined his reputation, however I believe that he said was true.Although, he expressed it in a cruel way that left you cringing in your seat, it is very much true and action should be taken. His speech was the break down speech of the night that shocked the audience and left them speechless. In this speech, Bill Cosby talks ab knocked out(p) the generations problems and what the parents need to do to fix this. This generation has teena gers dropping out of school, ending up in jail and not having a future. This is not the childs fault that the parents neglecting their child and not setting those standards. in that location is a huge difference in abide by and behavior now and what it was defend then.Back then you would not do inappropriate things because it would embarrass your mother, and your family. Nowadays, parents would just swan, You are getting your butt kicked, or You are breathing out to get smacked. This is not discipline, but a threat that does not work, nor teaches your child anything. Children need to be taught respect and values, instead of being spoiled constantly and dependent. Bill Cosby implies that the Brown v. Board of Education was not won to identify teenagers dropping out of school, but to adjudge prospering and independent individuals. I strongly believe in what Bill Cosby said is true.There is such a high dropout rate and where do they would they end up? Working part time jobs, or in jail. As a mother watches her son go to jail, she is crying, but the question is, where were you in his life? Where did he get this influence from? Where was his father? A child needs guidance, they cannot be alone in the world without guidance because what would they do? They would not know how to do anything without learning. A parent should always be in their childs life, and as they get older to see them become independent and not put up to worry over them. Dorothy Heights went through so much even just to walk to the school.She needed national guards protecting her from whites that would spit and throw things at her. Then teenagers now are complaining almost classes and whining constantly. Bill Cosby is not trying to degrade you or make you seem like you are the score parent in the world. He is just telling parents that neglect their child to step it up, and teach their children to do well in school, or to be successful in the future. When you do not teach your child, or encourage them, or set standards for them they will fall and not have that support to get back on their feet to keep trying. Why?Because they are not getting that support they need. Bill Cosby did not say this speech for no reason he is qualification a target that the black community did not go through the genteel rights era to see a fifty percent dropout rate, or failures. They went through the civil rights era to see the future leaders, to see strong independent individuals, and to see them become successful in life. You would say that his speech was definitely acid on the black community and inappropriate to say at an anniversary of this court case, however I can understand why he would say his speech this way.Sometimes when you want people to take action and tell them the truth you are going to have to say it harshly because it is the only way it is going to stick in their minds. It is hard to send a message and take that message and take action upon it. He uses a lot of heinous phrases that makes you cringe, but it makes you speculate. It makes you think am I doing my job as a parent? Am I there for my child when they need it? He uses these anecdotes and questions to have you strike and think about your family and the black community as a whole. He wants you to see the truth and what is happening in this generation.I understand that his speech should have been joyous because it is the last speech at the night, but he is trying to say the truth that not everything is well in the black community. He wants to show you that the civil rights era did not happen for nothing, but it was for black rights. Teenagers in the black community nowadays are taking that for granted and do not think about that, but shrug it off as if it was not important. It may be harsh, but I know he said this to send a message to parents to be there for their children and not to spoil them with clothes and such, but to spoil them in education to be successful.Bill Cosbys speec h talks about the faults of black society and the reasons for it and what should be fixed. There is such a high dropout rate and no one is doing anything to stop those dropouts from happening. Where are the parents that prevent that? Bill Cosby is proving this point that parents need to step it up and stop spoiling their children. They need to get an education for their children because it is hard to succeed in life without having an education. I strongly agree with Bill Cosby because it is not just in black society, but also in the nation. I see a lot of students nowadays disrespectful towards adults and their parents.I see students that ditch school and act like that is nothing. It is hurting themselves as well as their family. Having an education is leading you up to be successful, it is your own life and you subscribe your path. You do not choose a path for your parents, but for yourself because you want to be able to buy things and have a family. This needs to be taught by par ents though and standards need to be set and support needs to be there for the child. The black community is split in two between agreeing with Bill Cosby and disagreeing with him. I am on the side that agrees, and I support Bill Cosby all the way.

Information Systems Technology Essay

Computer engineers be responsible for analyzing, designing and building package applications in an IT firm have-to doe with with developing application softwares for various occupationes. Once the primary analysis is done by the system analyst the coding phase is prepared by the software engineers where they have enough programming experience to bring the design model into a running system. They are responsible to get the synthetic design in paper to implement into a physical working system. They use their programming ability to design the business modules.They are usually touch with the development of the system and taking care of the user interfaces, business rules implementation and the design methodologies which are required by any business employing information systems. They are also responsible for selecting the right programming tool for designing the user interface and enveloping the functionalities of the concerned tool in framing the business policies. image of soft ware tester Software testers work in collaboration with the software engineers to eliminate the bugs in the software.They are primarily concerned with testing the software for checking the software for fulfilling the requirements and checking whether the software runs successfully with the requirements fulfilled. This is mainly concerned with validation and verification of the software. They prepare test cases to test the software for boundary checks, limit checks, data type checks, calculations of business processes and many others. They create and maintain reports to keep track of the systems reports and account of the defects which are found in the process.The classification of the defects is the next step. The defects are either corrected by the software tester or are forwarded to the software engineers to be corrected and submit again for errors. They are usually concerned with elimination of anomalies which are kinda a hindrance in the business environment and pose a great th reat to data and security.References /Bibliography suss outhttp//getaccess. westone. wa. gov. au/careers/ profiles/data/OCC247. asp See http//www. bls. gov/oco/ocos267. htm

Events of WWII Meless

On the morning of August 19, 1942 -? a convoy Of 237 ships reached Dipped and the German ships opened fire and woke the German soldiers. When the troops reached land the Germans were ready with a crossfire of bullets and artillery shells. 901 Canadians were killed, 2000 were captured, and only 221 1 soldiers made it back to England. Who German troops, Allied soldiers (US, Britain, Canada and Russia) Why British commanders who be after the raid had little or no experience. The sea battle took away the surprise attack, and the German troops were ready and waiting y the time the confederate troops reached land.Relevance -? Learning experience for the Allied commanders, Allies learned that the Nazis were well -prepped for future attacks on the French occupied coast and that any future attacks would fuddle to be massive and well-organized. The failure of Dipped will help the planning of successful D-day. D-Day When June 6, 1944 Where Normandy France (Operation Overlord) Who German s, Americans, British and Canadians and American General Dwight D. Eisenhower What Fought German troops, landing place had been caress secret and the Germans did not expect the attack.Invading troops had the massive support and protection. Landing was successful and within one month, more than one million allied Troops Were steadily pushing German armies out of France. Germans faced o major fronts and the Allied demanded Germanys unconditional surrender. In the end, Hitler shot himself and Mussolini and his wife ended up getting caught by the Italians underground resistance fighters and were later killed. Hitler committed suicide by shooting himself and finally the Europeans celebrated.This lead to V-E day (Victory in Europe Day) Relevance passing successful and well- planning battle, Germans were bombed and had to surrender Ultimately this began the end for the European front of the War, leading to V-E day. lacquer continues the Fight (A-bomb) Where Pacific (Hiroshima and N agasaki, Japan) What -? Americans continued to fight the Japanese (who had neer surrender policy, Kamikaze fighter pilots). Eventually, the Americans detonated the American bombs on Nagasaki and Hiroshima When August 6, 1945 in Hiroshima and soon after in Nagasaki.Japan officially surrendered on August 14, 1945. Who President Truman (USA), The US Military, Japan and Japanese Civilians (90 000 people died from the a-bomb in Hiroshima) Why Americans wanted to shorten the war as it was still going on despite the German defeat. By dropping the A-bombs, Americans the first to use nuclear weapons in a war. Relevance -? Use of A-bombs helped the Americans defeat the Asian but at a high civil cost. Ended WI. Revolutionized modern warfare and it was the foundation of Cubism (fear of nuclear weapons in General).

Kite Runner Essay Redemption Essay

Thesis State workforcet- The protagonist, emir, must atone for the sins of his prehistorical to enable the creation of new kins in the future.First Body splitQ1I never thought of Hassan and me as friends history isnt easy to overcome. Neither is religion. In the end, I was a Pashtun and he was a Hazara, I was Sunni and he was Shia, and nonhing was ever going to change that. Nothing (Hosseini 27) Despite the f subprogram that Amir has spent his entire life in Hassans company he does not consider Hassan to be his friend. This is because of social status. Hassan religion is seen to be below Amir and this is why they will never be able to be friends. Hassan does not understand this and takes every opportunity to please Amir, to manage him happy. The two boys grew up together, they learned to crawl together, and they later taught each other how to ride a bicycle. further history and religion override all of the mitigation factors in this relationship, and Amir has decided that he d oesnt value this relationship to be anything more than a master and his servant.Q2I had one last chance to make a decision. One final opportunity to decide who I was going to be. I could stair into that alley, stand up for Hassan- the way hed stood up for me all those time in the past- and accept whatever would happen to me. Or I could run. In the end, I ran (pg 82) Amir was always trying to please Baba, to make him proud, to seek his approval. Amir was finally able to do this when he won the Kite evanescent tournament. Baba had never been so proud.The only task left was for Hassan to run and find the winning kite. After a period of time Amir went to look for Hassan. He found him in the alley with Assed, and other bullies. Hassan had the winning kite, but there was a price to pay for this kite. Nothing is free in this world. Amir witnessed an act of unwavering loyalty from Hassan, as Hassan was being raped in order to keep the kite. Amir had the opportunity to step in and protect his companion, but alternatively chose to close his eyes. This was theprice he had to pay to receive Babas affection, and this haunts Amir for his entire lifetime.Q3Mostly, I remember this His brass knuckle flashing in the good afternoon light how cold they felt with the first few blows and how quickly they warmed with my blood for the first time since the winter of 1975, I felt at peace. I laughed because I saw that, in some hidden nook in a corner of my mind, Id ever been looking forward to this (302) Amir has found Hassans son with Assef, leader of the Taliban and rapist. Assef issues a challenge for the boy and Amir accepts, this is Amirs way of forgiving himself for all of his past sins.He is finally being punished for never stepping in and trying to protect Hassan because of his cowardice. With each physical injury that Assef inflicts Amir is liberaten more and more. This incident will make it possible for Amir to atone himself of his sins and create a future relationship wit h Sohrab, Hassans son and his part nephew.Second Body paragraphQ1Maybe he would telephone me Amir Jan like Rahim Khan did. And maybe, on the button maybe, I would finally be pardoned for killing my mother (60) Baba, Amirs father, loved his wife. When she died during child birth it stony-broke his heart. This created initial discord between Amir and Baba. One that was never able to abolish itself. Amir had different interests than Baba this make it difficult for Amir to please Baba, which made it impossible for Amir to forgive himself for killing his mother at birth.Q2That was when I understood the depth of the pain I had caused, the blackness of the grief I had brought onto everyone, that not even Alis paralyzed face could mask his sorrow (113) Ali grew up with Baba from childhood, and although Ali was their servant they had a long history together. Amir unable to express his feelings to anyone closely watching Hassan be raped due to his loyalty has depleted his ability to funct ion. The only way for Amir to rid himself of this guilty is to eliminate its source despite the pain andanguish it may bring to others. When Ali and Hassan left, Babe cried. This created yet another emotional barrier between Baba and Amir.Q3Its the happiest day of my life, Amir, he said, smiling tiredly he watched me joking with Shariff, watched Soraya and me lacing our fingers together, watched me push back a loose curl of her hair. I could see his internal smile. (175) Amir and Baba left Afghanistan, they went to America. Together they went, passing behind their part and moving forward together. Both creating new relationships, Baba at the flee market and at his new job, and Amir with Soraya. Leaving their homeland allowed them to forgive each other for the previous mistakes in their own relationship and move forward together in a fresh start.Third Body ParagraphQ1The car jerked forward and I felt a tiny hand on my forehead Sohrab was sobbing (306) The relationship between Amir and Sohrab is just author to develop. They have no past behind them and this will allow them to create their relationship from scratch, no former life holding them back. Amir has redeemed himself and crowd out now create a meaningful future with Sohrab. The memory of Sohrabs father, Hassan, is not forgotten, but is transformed into a new opportunity to learn from the past and make the right choice. Q2A kinship exists between people whove fed from the same breast. Now, as the boys pain soaked through my shirt, I saw that a kinship had been taken root between us too. What had happened in that room with Assed had irrevocably bound us (336) When Amir found Sohrab with the Taliban men he was determined to finally do the right thing, he would leave that building with the child. He was finally receiving the retribution that he deserved for all the multiplication he didnt stand up to protect Hassan that he just stood and watched. Amir needed to feel punished for all of his buried sins, th en he would be redeemed. Amir was able to rescue Sohrab, however ultimately he was rescuing himself. Now a relationship between the two of them is starting to kindle.Q3It was only a smile, nothing more But Ill take it. With open arms. Because when spring comes, it melts the snow one flake at a time, and maybe I just witnessed the first flake melting (391) Amir was finally able to transport Sohrab into America. Amir is learning the roles of a friend, as well as a parent. This relationship between Amir and Sohrab has not been a smooth development, as many relationships are not. There have been roadblocks and situations which have been difficult to remedy, but eventually as time continues to roll on, they will have developed a meaningful relationship. One that was built on trust, friendship and love

“The Escape” Analysis

Analysis of the story The Escape by Somerset Maugham. Sometimes men cannot say No to women, although they want it, and thats why they have to gift up some situations to make women say them No. The short story The Escape written by Somerset Maugham is scarce about this case, about the conflict between man and woman, and this escape is the main theme of the text. The idea of the story is that one should put on his thinking and work out very carefully, as sometimes procrastination can give better results than haste.The message of the story is that a woman can be sly and scheming, solely a man can make it his way withal. This story makes the reader think about life and descents and it is not surprising, because S. Maugham became known as a prevail of human soul, a wise man who not only knows how to depict, the hypocrisy and brutality of bourgeois society, but also has the ability to portray different characters in clear and natural Manner. The text The Escape under consideration be gins with a key sentence which contains the whole content of the story in the folded form.Maugham writes about the relationship between Roger Charing and Ruth Barlow. Rogers friend describes everything, whose name we dont know. Roger Charing is a young man, who has a lot of money. And he falls in hump with Ruth Barlow an unhappy woman, who was twice a widow. They were happy together and they decided to tie. Then suddenly Roger fell out of love with Ruth, and he found the way, how to make Ruth release him. He told her that they would marry, when they would find the perfect house for both of them.However time passed away and Roger rejected all the orders of the agents offering a new house. At last Ruth lost her patience and left Roger herself. The title of the text is one word that consist the definite name the and the noun escape. The definite article the is here not accidentally it claims that text is about exactly this escape and not any in the world. The story begins with the narrators introduction of the bother that if a woman wants to marry a man, its a mans hazard and he has to find the way out of the situation.This is the expo of the story. The exposition is written in the ironic tone. Such epithets as instant flight, inevitable loom, the narrators note with a tooth brush for all his luggage, so conscious was he of his danger and the necessity for immediate action make this effect. Then comes the inciting moment, in which both Roger Charing and Ruth Barlow are introduced. It is said that Ruth was twice a widow and it is said ironic, because the reader can think that Roger is the next victim, through the simile He went down like a row of ninepins.He also gives a direct description of Ruths eyes using the epithets splendid, moving, big and lovely, a detached epithet little dear all in the ironic way. The modal verb must, exclamatory sentence, parallel constructions if she married a husband beat her, if she employed a broker he cheated her, if she engaged a cook she drank, the allusion She never had a little lamb but it was sure to die make a humorous effect. We can take now completely that all the narrators words were ironic, because his epithets towards Ruth are like that, and also stupid and a simile as unattackable as nails.Then there comes an explanation of why he has such an attitude towards the poor widow. Going further, we come across an anti advent. The tense is growing, but then Roger on a sudden, fell out of love. This is a bit unexpected. Ruths pathetic (a repeated epithet) look ceased to wring Rogers heart-strings (a metaphor). But Roger swore a solemn oath (a metaphor) not to jilt Ruth, moreover, she was able to assess her wounded feelings at an immoderately high figure (an extended metaphor). And here begins the real climax with its growing tense.The reference uses repetitions they they, sometimes sometimes, they looked, they inspected, they climbed. After the main heroes reasoning in direct speech, their p roceeded searching for a house looks like a repetition, too. Yet, the author uses an antonomasia here, calling Roger an angel, though we know he is not an irony. Their further reasoning in the direct speech appears to be the climax do you want to marry me or do you not? Roger kept standing on his position epithets assiduous and gallant. Their letters are resolution of the text.

Millerite Movement in the Second Great Awakening of American History

The moth millerite Movement happened in the context of this nations turn capacious Awakening a religious revival that carried the country into reform movements. The Second coarse Awakening had its start in Connecticut in the 1790s and grew to its height in the 1830s to 1840s. 1 During this time in the United States history, churches experienced a more do freedom from governmental control which opened the doors of opportunity to a great spiritual awakening in the Amerifanny people. 2 This awakening focused on areas of both religious and neighborly issues of that era which were important to the religious movements and the nation as a whole.The Second Great Awakening was driven by these issues which included an ontogenesis in the evils associated with the recent rise of industry and a lack of the political ideals of freedom of natural selection. On the social front, the Second Great Awakening rose up to combat these matters and to promote temperance in lifestyle and more equalit y among people. The religious aspect emphasized the importance of the soon second sexual climax and that e veryone had a chance at salvation. In order to evaluate the Millerite Movement, it is important to fount at the general religious and social movements of the Second Great Awakening.Out of this period arose some(prenominal) new religions and the appendage of other preexisting religions. Some of the prominent new religions included the Mormons, the Shakers, and the Millerite Movement which later evolved into sexual climaxism. Presbyterians, Episcopalians, Baptists, and particularly the Methodists any saw immense growth in membership. Each of these groups had the following beliefs in common the rejection of Calvinism and the soon second coming of rescuer. Calvinists believed in predestination and this was the target of rejection by the Second Great Awakening.People were awaken to the notion that everyone had a chance to receive salvation and that it was not predetermined. 3 The Shakers and other more prominent protestant faiths also believed strongly in the equality of social status, the level of education available, and gender, particularly in the area of voting. 4 Also common to these religious groups was the practice of temperance. At the heart of the Second Great Awakening was Charles Grandison Finney. He was a lawyer who became a Presbyterian minister and believed that since we ould choose to sin, we could also choose to abstain from sin. This idea that men and women could take charge of their spiritual future boost groups to band together to rid their society of evils that cursed this young American country. The American Temperance Society formed to avoid consumption of any soaking beverages. Before this time, it was suggested that people drink in moderation, however, many people, especially isolated farmers, drank heavily. Once the Awakening hit the nation, people rose up against alcohol debauch and formed the temperance movement. 5The orga nic theology of the Second Great Awakening can be summed up in the following points salvation came by choice and not predestination, deliveryman was coming soon, the push for equality and to live temperate lives free from sin. The Millerite movement began with a man named William Miller. He was a farmer and an unbeliever until a miracle directed his interests to the bible and prophecy. His calling and beginning was not unlike that of Joseph Smith of the Mormons or Mother Ann of the Shakers and many other reformers. He grew up in less than desirable conditions which shaped him for his future. 6 He felt called directly by God. God directed the mind of William Miller to the prophecies and gave him great light upon the book of Revelation. 7 Since William Miller and the Millerites focused so heavily on the second coming, little is said about their other beliefs or how they grew in context of the Second Great Awakening. It is very clear that they held an Anti-Calvinist view as they were eager to share with everyone the news of Christs soon coming and that they all must get ready. This would imply they believed that all could pay a chance and salvation and were not predestined with not choice about their eternal out numerate.The Millerite Movement is best known for its prediction of Christs coming to be 1843 and later revised to October 22, 1844. The very core of this movement was the anticipation for the soon coming of Christ. They were not the only group to look forward to this event but it became of paramount interest to the Millerites, as they had a set date for Christs second return. 8 As the Second Great Awakening grew more mindful of Christs second coming, so did the Millerite Movement. The story of William Miller is one which climaxes in his desire to share about Christs immediate return and the Great Disappointment.The result is the Adventist church we have today. The Seventh-day Adventist Church today still reflects the roots it had in the Second Great A wakening. The universe principles that the Millerites discovered as they broke away from the mainstream Christianity of their time, are still a part of what we believe today. The Adventist faith holds that anyone who comes to Christ is a new creation and can find salvation. 9 There is no predestination and once saved does not assure that we are always saved. But no matter what, anyone can come to God for His gift of salvation. 10Just like the second coming of Christ was an important part of the Second Great Awakening and a key foundation of the Millerite Movement, Adventists have in their name the hope of His soon return. The root of our name Adventist is advent which announces to the arrival of a notable person. It is still a belief of great import. We refer to the second coming as our blessed hope in reference to 2nd Thessalonians. As Adventists, we believe in a certain, literal, and soon second coming of Jesus. 11 The Adventist faith is unique in the degree to which it upholds the importance of temperance.It is important to keep our bodies holy as they are the temple of the Holy Spirit. Adventists, like the Christians of the Second Great Awakening discourage drinking or using drugs at any point in ones life. We also take into consideration the Levitical laws on health and hygiene. Adventist encourage exercise and healthy eating. Many adventists are lacto-ovo vegetarians which means the avoidance of animal products with the exception of dairy. Ellen G. White, the churchs prophet, encourages a completely vegan diet for best health. 12 BIBLIOGRAPHY 1. Boyer, Paul S.. Chapter 10. In The enduring vision a history of the American people. 7th ed. capital of Massachusetts Houghton Mifflin, 2004. 232-236. 2. Foner, Eric. market revolution. American History. http//www. americanhistory. abc-clio. com (accessed November 15, 2012). 3. Smith, Timothy Lawrence. Revivalism and social reform American Protestantism on the eve of the Civil War. New York Harper & Row, 19 651957. 4. White, Ellen Gould Harmon. An American Reformer. In The Great Controversy. DeLand, Florida. Laymen for Religious Liberty Inc. , 1990. 317. 5. White, Ellen Gould Harmon.Early writings of Mrs. White Experience and views, and Spiritual gifts, playscript one.. 2d ed. Battle Creek, Mich. Review and Herald, 1882. 6. Dick, Everett Newfon, and Gary Land. William Miller and the Advent crisis, 1831-1844. Berrien Springs, Mich. Andrews University Press, 1994. 7. 2 Corinthians. In The Holy Bible. Glasgow Scotland Collins Publishers, 1989. 8. Seventh-day Adventists believe a Biblical exposition of 27 fundamental doctrines.. Washington, DC Ministerial Association, General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists, 1988. 332-347 9. Stoia, Joseph P.. Seventh-Day Adventist health Message. SDADA Home Page. http//www. sdada. org/sdahealth. htm (accessed November 19, 2012). 1 Boyer, Paul S.. Chapter 10. In The enduring vision a history of the American people. 7th ed. Boston Houghton Mif flin, 2004. 232-235. 2 Foner, Eric. market revolution. American History. http//www. americanhistory. abc-clio. com (accessed November 15, 2012). 3 Boyer, Paul S.. Chapter 10. In The enduring vision a history of the American people. 7th ed. Boston Houghton Mifflin, 2004. 233-235. 4 Smith, Timothy Lawrence.Revivalism and social reform American Protestantism on the eve of the Civil War. New York Harper & Row, 19651957. 5 Boyer, Paul S.. Chapter 10. In The enduring vision a history of the American people. 7th ed. Boston Houghton Mifflin, 2004. 235-236. 6 White, Ellen Gould Harmon. An American Reformer. In The Great Controversy. DeLand, Florida. Laymen for Religious Liberty Inc. , 1990. 317. 7 White, Ellen Gould Harmon. Early writings of Mrs. White Experience and views, and Spiritual gifts, volume one.. 2d ed. Battle Creek, Mich. Review and Herald, 1882. 8 Dick, Everett Newfon, and Gary Land. William Miller and the Advent crisis, 1831-1844. Berrien Springs, Mich. Andrews Universit y Press, 1994. 9 2 Corinthians. In The Holy Bible. Glasgow Scotland Collins Publishers, 1989. 10 Seventh-day Adventists believe a Biblical exposition of 27 fundamental doctrines.. Washington, DC Ministerial Association, General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists, 1988. 332-347 11 Ibid 12 Stoia, Joseph P.. Seventh-Day Adventist Health Message. SDADA Home Page. http//www. sdada. org/sdahealth. htm (accessed November 19, 2012).

Outback Steakhouse †Customer Satisfaction Survey Essay

remote steakhouse is a multinational eatery chain operating through forth the United States and in 18 other(a) countries including Australia, Malaysia, Singapore and more more countries worldwide, ( remote chophouse, 2013). In most basic terms, remote Steakhouse could be set forth as an Australian themed steakhouse. The eating house offers a cursory dine experience with menu offering a wide variety of selections that will fit most guests preferences. As common with casual dine eating injects guests be position and served by wait staff and pay for their meal after eating.The casual dining restaurant sedulousness is highly competitive occupation with m whatsoever chain restaurants competing for the selfsame(prenominal) clients. look has shown that the demand for casual dining is driven by personal income, consumer tastes, and demographics, (Hoovers, 2013). It is of the essence(predicate) for all businesses in the casual dining labor to escort theyre meeting and ex ceeding customer expectations and demands. In order to meet those demands the familiarity moldiness learn what their customers expect from their casual dining experience. One way of reaching out to customers for discernment into their experiences and expectations is with a customer gladness brush up. node blessedness surveys be extremely measurable for all businesses selling a product or aid to consumers. checks get the pulse of your customers by revealing their satisfaction levels and preferences, (Information Week, 2008). By implementing a customer satisfaction survey the managers of the topical anesthetic outback(prenominal) Steakhouse will be better sensible about the positive and negative aspects of their service directly from the customers themselves. In an era of high disputation and expectations, customer satisfaction surveys be essential tools for listening to customers about their satisfaction levels,and for split uping strategies for repairment, (e sentim ent Pro, 2013).In this particular proposition case a combination of closed-ended, multiple-choice and unrestricted hesitations were used. This provides the surveyor an prospect to collect data that is easier to analyze as with closed-ended and multiple-choice heads, but also allows the customer an luck to elaborate or branch if necessary. Method of late a customer satisfaction survey was conducted at a local Outback Steakhouse restaurant (Appendix A). A group of 10 customers (10 tables surveyed 1 survey per table) that had just finished their meal were approached to assist in a outline customer satisfaction survey about their experience dining at the restaurant. This afforded the surveyor the opportunity to collect data while the experience was still fresh in the customers mind. By giving customers an volcano to express their opinions and to vent possible frustrations you ar able to gather a lot of valuable information.The customer satisfaction survey addresses many facets of their experience to gauge various satisfaction levels and to better determine field of operationss that exact the most reformment. The starting quantify pace in the process was to develop the actual survey that would be distributed to customers. Research was done to compare other customer satisfaction surveys used by competitors in the restaurant industry. in that respect were many similarities between the various surveys and the final survey for Outback customers is also written and compiled in a similar manner. There are also many resources available over the Internet to foster develop effective customer satisfaction surveys for various fields of business.Developing the survey and writing the interviews is an important step in the process because you must ensure that each of the questions serve a purpose and is written understandably and concisely. The customer shouldnt feel burdened by the survey and if there are too many questions or the questions are confusing or see m irrelevant it whitethorn discourage some customers from participating. The customer satisfaction survey was conducted on a Friday evening between 630 pm and 830 pm and tables were selected at random. The surveys were placed on tables before the guests were seated so that the pool of customers was solely random and unbiased.This local Outback Steakhouse is set(p) in a middle-class neighborhood and is located within a mile of the local interstate which increases trafficnear the restaurant and has the potential to improve business. There were a wide range of customers in the restaurant during the time the survey was conducted which resulted in a diverse group of participants. After collecting the completed surveys the data could be compared to find trends in responses (Appendix B).These trends could demonstrate a consistent riddle that needs to be addressed and can also highlight areas where the business is thriving which can serve as a great motivator for the staff and managemen t. AnalysisThe first question of the survey addresses the frequency in which the customer visits Outback Steakhouse. This can be used to single out between untried customers or constant customers and can look for trends in the data. The survey results indicate that the restaurant often serves regular or repeat customers. This is extremely important for business because it is very beneficial for the company to increase loyalty and keep the customers they already have.With the high cost involved in acquisition of new customers loyalty usually plays a deprecative role in the development of business and services that are provided, (Bhaskaran, 2013). some(prenominal) customers responded to the survey stating that they visit monthly and some even visit weekly, which is very telling of the union in the service offered at Outback Steakhouse. Another trend in the survey data was the boilersuit satisfaction with the service and staff at this Outback Steakhouse.Based on the data quiet ( Figure 1) the general satisfaction levels indicate that customers are generally very squelched with the service they receive when dining at the restaurant. In addition to gauging their general level of satisfaction the survey asked individual questions pertaining to the satisfaction with the wait time, their server, their meal and the boilers suit environment within the restaurant. All questions turn overed satisfactory results with most responding with answers of genial or very quelled.There were very few negative answers in response to these four specific questions about their satisfaction with the different facets of their dining experience. These questions are important because they allow the surveyor or the management team with the restaurant to sequestrate different areas of service to come upon areas that excel and those with room for improvement. Based on the data collected it appears that boilersuit themanagement and staff is doing a great job of providing great se rvice and in many cases are exceeding customers expectations. Figure 1The final questions of the survey asked respondents if they are seeming to return to Outback Steakhouse, if they are presumable to increase the frequency of their visits and also if theyre likely to recommend the restaurant to a friend. These questions are extremely important in forecasting future business and how it may be affected by customer satisfaction levels. The data collected indicates that overall most customers are well-provided with the service they receive (Figure 2). Despite some minor incidents reported on the surveys none of the respondents stated that they were passing to start dining at Outback less frequently following their most recent visit.Many of the respondents provided answers that indicated that theyre very likely to return to the restaurant and would also recommend Outback Steakhouse to a friend (Figure 3). It is also very important to note that many customers would recommend this res taurant to their friends because that gives the surveyor and management and distinction of what their reputation may be in the area. This also gives the impression that the company has the ability to possibly become new customers for free by utilizing this word of mouth concept. This is also great news for this local Outback Steakhouse because it indicates that they are not losing very many customers. Figure 2Figure 3 avocation the closed-ended questions that required customers to respond using only the choices provided on the survey there was one open-ended question where respondents were able to write any comments or suggestions they wanted to share. The closed-ended questions are important because they allow for the data to be collected and compared much easier because there are a limited number of possible responses you will encounter.With open-ended questions there are an infinite number of different responses you may receive which can be unvoiced to compare side by side wit h a large number of respondents. The benefit to this open-ended question is that it serves as an open forum for customers to vent their frustrations or sing their praises. The information the customer wants to relay may not fit tumesce intoany of the close-ended questions provided so the open-ended question works to avoid losing out on any important information that could be efficacious. The respondents to the Outback Steakhouse customer satisfaction survey all provided additional notes regarding their experience.This is critical to the effectiveness of the customer satisfaction survey because it may introduce areas of link that were not considered by management or the surveyor and could have been missed. The data collected from this portion of the survey highlighted areas of might (friendly and effective staff) as well as areas of weakness (long wait time). The comments highlighted in Appendix B identify some of the most common themes across all of the surveys.The responses ind icate that the staff at this Outback Steakhouse is friendly, knowledgeable and skilled in their job this gives the restaurant a competitive advantage over the competition that has a sub-par staff. There were multiple comments that indicated some customers experienced a considerable wait time before being seated which could indicate problems with seating or serving delays.RecommendationsThere was a lot of important and useful data collected by the customer satisfaction survey at Outback Steakhouse. In order to truly make the most of the survey it is important to compare and analyze the data to identify any common trends that effect business. The survey results indicate both positive and negative aspects of their service so there are some areas in which they could improve, but overall the results were optimistic. If Outback Steakhouse continues with providing the level of service theyre accustomed to than they should be on track for continued success.One common trend mentioned in the open-ended question indicated that many customers had to wait a considerable amount of time before they were seated at a table. While some wait time is pass judgment in the restaurant industry it is important not to overlook any data that might indicate a bigger problem than just the typical wait time. Wait times are typically consistent over the same periods of time weekdays/nights and weekends differ greatly so a wait time during the weekend is often pass judgment whereas its very possible to avoid any wait time when dining during the week.This survey was conducted on a Friday night, which means some wait time is not unusual and overall the customersseemed to agree that they expected to encounter a wait. An important recommendation is to continue monitoring survey data and customer comments to ensure the wait doesnt extend longer than it needs to because that provides an opportunity to lose a customer. The data collected also indicates that this restaurant sees a lot of repeat business from customers who visit frequently. This is very beneficial to Outback Steakhouse because they have developed a relationship with the customer and hopefully they have a good sense of loyalty to the restaurant, menu, staff, etc.Survey data also shows that the respondents send off to keep the frequency of their visits the same or plan to increase frequency. Increasing business is a great benefit but it is also important that there are no indications that these customers plan to visit less frequently. Since it appears the company is set to keep their vivacious customer base, it is important to try and reach out to new customers.New marketing campaigns, especially local spots, may be a viable option to attract new business. Local marketing such as sponsorships and teaming up with local groups can be a good choice because it focuses on customers from the area that are likely to visit this specific restaurant versus another location of the same chain. ConclusionCustomer sati sfaction surveys provide a great deal of useful information that can be critical to the success of the business. If a business is not satisfying their customers consistently they will eventually lose those customers and in the end lose the business altogether. Research has shown that customer satisfaction surveys are essential for continuous improvement of product, services, and/or support, as well as enterprise competitiveness and survival, (eSurvey Pro, 2013).In order to continue and improve their level of service and satisfaction it is important that regular customer satisfaction surveys be conducted. Performing regular surveys allows for the company to identify any problems, develop strategies and to put those plans in motion. Once the improvements have been in place it would be beneficial to conduct another survey that could gauge how those metamorphoses have affected business. This is also an opportunity for the company to identify any new problems or suggestions that should be addressed.ReferencesBhaskaran, V. (2013). Conducting an effective customer service program. Survey Analytics. Retrieved from http//www.questionpro.com/images/Conducting-Effective-Customer-Satisfaction-Program.pdf ESurvey Pro. (2013). Business Imperatives. Customer satisfaction surveys. Retrieved from http//www.esurveyspro.com/article-customer-satisfaction-surveys.aspx Hoovers, Inc. (2013). Casual Restaurants Report Summary. Casual restaurants industry overview.Retrieved from http//www.hoovers.com/industry-facts.casual-restaurants.1443.html Information Week. (February 14, 2008). Gauging customer satisfaction The importance of the online survey. Retrieved from http//www.informationweek.com/gauging-customer-satisfaction-the-import/206504051 Market Research Methods. (2012). 5 Essential customer satisfaction survey questions. Retrieved from http//www.mymarketresearchmethods.com/customer-satisfaction-survey-questions/ Outback Steakhouse. (2013). Outback Steakhouse. Retrieved from http //www.outback.comAppendix ABelow is sample of the customer satisfaction survey that was given to customers of the local Outback Steakhouse to gain insight into the quality of service they offer. Following each question is a brief rationale explaining why the question was include and how it would be useful to the company. The rationale information was not included in the customers survey.* * *Customer Satisfaction SurveyOutback SteakhousePlease prevail a moment to complete this short survey. The information you provide will be extremely useful in identifying strengths and weaknesses in service as well as developing plans for improving the service you receive. Your time is greatly appreciated.1. How often do you typically visit Outback Steakhouse, Inc.? a. 1 3 visits per weekb. 1 3 visits per monthc. 1 3 visits per year rule This question is useful in canvass data from regular customers against data from sporadic customers. 2. How satisfied are you with the time you waited to be seated? a. really satisfiedb. genialc. nonsubjectived. disgruntlede. very dissatisfyRationale This question can help to identify specific areas of service that may need to be improved upon.3. Were you satisfied with the friendliness and attentiveness of your server? a. actually satisfiedb. Satisfiedc. Neutrald. dissatisfye. Very dissatisfiedRationale This question can help to identify specific areas of service that may need to be improved upon.4. Generally, how satisfied were you the taste and presentation of your meal? a. Very satisfiedb. Satisfiedc. Neutrald. Dissatisfiede. Very dissatisfiedRationale This question can help to identify specific areas of business that may need to be approved upon.5. Were you satisfied with the cleanliness and overall appearance of the dining room? a. Very satisfiedb. Satisfiedc. Neutrald. Dissatisfiede. Very dissatisfiedRationale This question can help to identify if the servicescape is beneficial to the overall satisfaction of custome rs.6. What is your overall satisfaction level with Outback Steakhouse, Inc.? a. Very satisfiedb. Satisfiedc. Neutrald. Dissatisfiede. Very unsatisfiedRationale It could be useful to learn more about the reputation and overall level of satisfaction of customers.7. Based on your experience while dining at Outback Steakhouse, Inc. how likely are you to return? a. Very likelyb. Somewhat likelyc. on the fence(p)d. Somewhat improbablee. Very unlikelyRationale Ultimately it is important to know whether or not the company is at luck for losing customers because of poor service.8. Based on your experience while dining at Outback Steakhouse, Inc. do you plan to visit more regularly? a. More oftenb. No changec. Less oftenRationale This could indicate if customers are satisfied enough to increase their number of visits and would show if things are going well for the business in terms of customer satisfaction levels.9. How likely are you to recommend Outback Steakhouse, Inc. to a friend? a. Very likelyb. Somewhat likelyc. Unsured. Somewhat unlikelye. Very unlikelyRationale The highest compliment a customer can make is recommending the company to a friend. If a customer is likely to recommend the company to friends10. Please provide any suggestions that you feel would improve your overall dining experience. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Rationale This will give customers the opportunity to freely voice their opinions. It is much easier to gain additional insight into customer satisfaction when customers are provided with a forum to share.Appendix BCustomer Satisfaction Surv eyOutback SteakhouseCollected Data1. How often do you typically visit Outback Steakhouse, Inc.? a. 1 3 visits per week (2)b. 1 3 visits per month (5)c. 1 3 visits per year (3)2. How satisfied are you with the time you waited to be seated? a. Very satisfied (5)b. Satisfied (4)c. Neutral (0)d. Dissatisfied (1)e. Very dissatisfied (0)3. Were you satisfied with the friendliness and attentiveness of your server? a. Very satisfied (3)b. Satisfied (5)c. Neutral (2)d. Dissatisfied (0)e. Very dissatisfied (0)4. Generally, how satisfied were you the taste and presentation of your meal? a. Very satisfied (4)b. Satisfied (5)c. Neutral (0)d. Dissatisfied (1)e. Very dissatisfied (0)5. Were you satisfied with the cleanliness and overall appearance of the dining room? a. Very satisfied (5)b. Satisfied (3)c. Neutral (2)d. Dissatisfied (0)e. Very dissatisfied (0)6. What is your overall satisfaction level with Outback Steakhouse, Inc.? a. Very satisfied (4)b. Satisfied (3)c. Neutral (2)d. Unsatisfi ed (1)e. Very unsatisfied (0)7. Based on your experience while dining at Outback Steakhouse, Inc. how likely are you to return? a. Very likely (5)b. Somewhat likely (3)c. Undecided (1)d. Somewhat unlikely (1)e. Very unlikely (0)8. Based on your experience while dining at Outback Steakhouse, Inc. do you plan to visit more regularly? a. More often (4)b. No change (6)c. Less often (0)9. How likely are you to recommend Outback Steakhouse, Inc. to a friend? a. Very likely (4)b. Somewhat likely (4)c. Unsure (1)d. Somewhat unlikely (1)e. Very unlikely (0)10. Please provide any suggestions that you feel would improve your overall dining experience. Notable responsesGreat food Great service Well be back next weekOur kids loved Sarah She was very friendly and was one step ahead of us throughout our dinner. Sarah do dining out with our young children a much better experience. Our steaks were cooked to perfection and Brian was an unspeakable waiter. We will definitely be back We havent been t o Outback in about a year and were interested in trying something new. Our waitress was very helpful with food and drink recommendations and made our experience

Lincoln Electric Essay

capital of Nebraska Electrics chief operating officer Massaro was correct in his assessment that, market places in developing countries would grow faster and yield a high return. This strategy was critical and in alignment with the organizations goal to reach 50% unconnected sales revenue. As president of Lincoln Asia, Mike Gillespie faces a great challenge with his decision to memorialize the Indonesian market. If Mr. Gillespie does decide to preface Indonesia, he must also decide whether to do it alone or through a joint venture, and how to structure employee compensation.It looks like Gillespie conducted enough corporate anthropology research to identify feasible consumer product needs that Lincoln Electric will be able to provide (stick consumables vs. automatic consumables segments). I understand that investing in Indonesia offers many benefits to the organization, mostly towards increased pull ahead margins and market share of consumable products (for further information regarding the strategic planning for entering Indonesia see Exhibit 1).However, in my opinion, Gillespie does not rush enough data to make an informed decision regarding this move. Fear of a rekindled Civil War, unstable fanfare rates, and other activities in the country revealed both economic and political inst qualification. Other issues to be considered include prod issues of Indonesia 1. I would recommend further market and cultural analysis to aid his decision-making. If Gillespie decides to enter Indonesia, it is my recommendation to enter with a married person.I support this recommendation because, through his own market analysis and consultation it was set that over payable to the political structure a local better half with in-depth knowledge, and political connections would be essential for success. I understand that a joint venture will decrease Lincoln Electrics profit margins, but in my opinion, the joint venture will minimize investment risk, especially if a pa rtner is able to provide capital towards the cost of building a facility. Gillespies choice in partners should be based off of a predefined set of criteria.These criteria should include current relations/contracts with Lincoln Electric, current market share, knowledge of local market and culture, political and business contacts. The partner should also have the ability to withstand any financial risk toward this investment. See table 2 for a breakdown of both possible partners and how they compare to the criteria. I would recommend a joint venture with both companies (Tira and SSHJ). The reason for this recommendation is due to the diverse benefits, which both companies can bring to the venture.However, I have concerns regarding the loyalty of either partner to the Lincoln Electric brand. If we apply the social exchange theory to this situation, one could speculate that when more than one partner is included in a business relationship, the loyalty of each business partner may decr eases due to competition and fear of favoritism 2. It is Gillespies intention to implement a piecework compensation structure and I support this decision. It is also the intent of Lincoln Electric to exceed minimum wage requirements and prevailing rates.Gillespie has concerns regarding the ability for all employees to meet minimum wage using piecework compensation. It is my recommendation to set the minimum daily quota at the minimum wage rate. I would also implement an aggressive performance bonus paying stunned monthly vs. annual. I would highly recommend further cultural analysis with a focus on time perceptions and labor perceptions of the local culture. The compensation structure should be adjusted as time goes on and favorable trends in compensation are identified.

Bernard Lawrence

Describe the three types of il good behavior all in alleged allegations a slangst Mr. Madoff and for separately of the behavior explain why it is ilsound or unethical in the conduct of business? Ans) Bernard Lawrence Madoff was a stock broker, investment advisor and the non executive chairman of the NASDAQ. Bernard has been found guilty for 11 federal crimes for which he has been sentenced to imprisonment for 150 years and had to pay $170. 179 billion as a penalty. He was convicted for 11 federal crimes which included security burlesque, bills laundering, perjury, theft from an employee benefit plan, wire fraud and mail fraud.In nine to gain ground clarify three of the crime would be explained in details which are as follows Money wash Bernard Lawrence had been convicted for 2 International money laundering crimes. He had been using the money of his investors for his own purposes and was showing sullen accounts. His company was convicted of tax evasions and taking advantage a nd showing false accounting in his books. This is a sound crime in the whole world as this is a way of life of misinterpreting and misleading the investors and the government officials.This is an unethical business pr featice because it refers to concealing important details of the business from the various stakeholders and thus taking baseless advantage from that. The companies seem to misguide the public and the government and save million dollars by evading taxes and buying assets from the money that they hasten actually stolen from the investors. Securities fraud The victim was convicted of securities fraud where he was guilty of doing illegal sale and acquire on the trading write ups. He had broken various securities laws and embezzled millions of dollars.This is an illegal practice because the investors by doing so start manipulating the stock exchange and the stock prices. This is considered a crime because by this the stock prices can be over stated or understated whic h would harm the small investors. Theft from Employee benefit plan He was alleged of take $10 million from the pension fund assets. This is a plain act of stealing where he took the money that was the right of 35 labor unions. Due to this the labor union would not urinate been able to choose the money that was basically their right by law. (Voreacos, 2009)Question 2 Name three types of parties who were impact by the practices of Mr. Madoff and describe how they were impacted? Ans) The scandal had impacted the lives of various mint which included people from all walks of life. From various celebrities to vast investment companies and banks befuddle had an impact on their balance sheets due to the scandal. Some of the parties heterogeneous were Universities un analogous universities and schools which include the immature York University and Maimonides school had invested their idle funds with the company which they lost due to the scandal.Investment bills Various investment funds had their assets managed by the company. The investment companies lost the money that they had invested with the investment fund of Lawrence Bernard. Various investment companies had even bought the shares which brought them just nowton of billions of dollars. Charity makeup A lot of Non profit organizations and charity organization of celebrities and other people had invested the charitys money. The charities had to lose billions of dollars due to the fraud as they did not get their invested money back. (Madoffs Victims, 2009)Question 3 Describe three business safeguards that may concord prevented the harm caused by Mr. Madoff? Ans) The ponzi purpose was a major negligence from the respective authorities. The SEC authorities did not surrender complete concur over various factors due to which people had to face losses of millions of dollars. Some of the ways the debacle could pass on been prevented are Strict policies from Securities Exchange Commission (SEC) This scan dal had been in practice for almost over a decade but was not detected by the SEC. Thus the SEC was not too alive(p) in its practices.The organization was giving a high return which was an unusual activity. Thus in much(prenominal) an abnormal situation SEC should have been more diligent and transparent in fulfilling its duties. If thither had been crucify checking of the accounts and financial transactions this loss could have been prevented. Transparent practices by the external auditors It is something very pungent that such(prenominal) a massive scandal had hit the financial world de appall of the strict financial standards and the ceaseless audits by the licensed auditors. The external auditors would have to be more ethical and transparent in their activities.If they would have identified small symptoms of unethical practices to the state earlier, millions of dollar could have been saved. Forensic Accountants reactive attitude The forensic accountants have been silent over the issue until it was the unfermenteds all around the world. The forensic accountants are ingenious to identify any sorts of fraud symptoms in the economy. There was a reactive approach by these accountants which caused this fraud to go on for too numerous years. The forensic accountants could have prevented the loss by actively reporting them on time. (Herrerra, n. d. )Question4 Describe three ways the private investors could have prevented themselves from risk? Ans) The investors could have been prevented from the debacle by knowing the investment practices and the basic rules of investment. Generally the investors are not aware of the practices due to which they are not able to identify if the investment is done in the right manner. Second, the loss could have been prevented if the investors have been thoughtful in selecting the investment company. The investors would have been saved if they would have not selected the company for investment.The investors could have managed their funds mightily by not investing huge amount in just one avenue. The risk could have been mitigated if they had invested at various avenues due to which they would not have to bear such a huge loss. (Herrerra, n. d. ) Question5 Describe three legal actions that possibly may be brought against Mr. Madoff under criminal or courteous law? Ans Mr. Madoff had been convicted of 11 serious federal crimes to which he was sentenced to imprisonment for 150 years. The three legal actions against him are as follows Securities fraud 20 years of imprisonment with 3 years supervise release.Along with this there would also be a fine of $5 million or twice the gross gain or loss from the offense. Money Laundering 10 years of imprisonment with 3 years of supervised release. These would also be a fine of $250,000 or twice the gross gain or loss from the offense. Perjury 5 years of imprisonment with 3 years of supervised release. These would also be a fine of $250,000 or twice the gross gain o r loss from the offense. (surgical incision of Justice Press Release, 2009) References Department of Justice Press Release. (2009, March 12). Retrieved June 7, 2010, from Federal Bureau of Investigation New York http//newyork.fbi. gov/dojpressrel/pressrel09/nyfo031209. htm Herrerra, C. (n. d. ). Ponzi Schemes and Forensic Accountants. Retrieved June 7, 2010, from Accounting Sites http//www. bellaonline. com/articles/art49196. asp viper Madoffs Victims. (2009, March 6). Retrieved June 7, 2010, from The Wall Street Journal http//s. wsj. net/public/resources/documents/st_madoff_victims_20081215. html Voreacos, D. (2009, March 11). Madoff Criminal Charges summary of the 11 Counts Against Him. Retrieved June 7, 2010, from Bloomberg http//www. bloomberg. com/apps/news? pid=20601087&sid=a6Osnj. SoYdM&refer=homeBernard LawrenceBernie Madoff was born on 29th April, 1938 in New York. His parents were Jewish, namely Ralph and Sylvia Madoff. In 1956, he had graduated from the Hofstra University where he had studied political science. He then became a plumber, and later on founded the Madoff charitable Foundation. His career in the investment field began after he get hitched with Ruth Alpern, his high school sweet heart, who worked at a stock exchange market in Manhattan. In 1960, he founded the Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities LLC, (now NASDAQ) and has ever since acted as its chairman until he was arrested.Before the discovery of the fraud, Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities seemed wish the kind of planetary house that every stock broker would want to work with. The investors and the employees all believed in Bernie. It was for this reason that he was appointed as the chairman of NASDAQ, and was also appointed to industry channels by the SEC. Madoff is utter to have been a philanthropist who worked with galore(postnominal) nonprofit institutions. He was a man of great influence, and many people had entrusted him with their wealth.Madoff is known to have trustted the spoiltgest fraud through a Ponzi plan which he had carried taboo for at least 20 years. He confessed his crime to his sons, Andrew and Mark last year. This is an essay covering Madoffs, big Ponzi plan that led to his incarceration. (Lenzner) The Ponzi plan Even as Madoff was still in studying law at Brooklyn Law School, he was in involved in the securities business. On of his first investments was with a company, called the Electronics Capital, where he had invested $200. concord to what the SEC disclosed, his stocks had grown from the original $200 to $16,140.At that time, this was a lot of money, and this must have captured his interest in the securities market. His scheme to get involved in illegal operations to make more money must have been in his mind for some time. This is because in the 1990s, Madoff would boast to some of his investors that he was using a different strategy from the split-strike conversion method. This must have been what led to the fraud. An investigation revealed that there were clues in his office, but it was very hard to catch him.For example, there was an IBM server, and an AS/400 which dated from as early as the 1980s reports verbalize that it was so old, that some information was keyed in by hand, but Madoff was antipathetic to have it replaced. This machine is express to have been the centre around which the fraud was schemed. Thousands of statements that were printed from it revealed trades that had neer been made. (Bandler etal) According to those who vie roles in the early electronic trading and the company, Madoffs company was successful only in the seventies and the 1980s.They further said that the success could only be attributed to the fact that his security business was the first to have used the electronic software program to trade stocks. He was also able to attract many consumers because the software was not only cheap, but also fast. Instead of taking a fee for trading stocks like the NYSE d id, Bernie compensable some firms like Charles Schwab a few dollars a share for every order they made. Though the software used by Madoff, his company had the expertise to hedge the risk that resulted form the unbalance in the buy and sell orders and hence were able to preserve its profit.This means that even if he pay the client, he still remained with enough money to make a huge profit. During the early 1990s, his firm had succeeded, in that it was responsible for executing at least 9% of all the stocks traded every day at the NYSE. His firm specialized in trading other shares from big companies outside the exchange. In the history of trading stocks, no other company could outdo NASDAQ, which got its advantage from the use of electronic means. He was respected among his peers, except those of the NYSE, who likened his orders to hurry backs.They viewed Madoffs trades as shabby, but they had no way to prove any illegal activities. The payments that he paid for the orders were al l legal, and Madoff ensured that they remained so. NASD and SEC insisted that the securities industrys self regulated body bring together a panel to investigate NASDAQ. Being the chairman NASDAQ, Madoff challenged his investigators by suggesting that they go ahead to include witnesses in the panel. He was able to talk himself out of the problems that could have possibly befallen him. (Bandler etal) He successfully talked the investigators into his line of thinking.In fact, some of the members in the panel said that he was not pushy during the interrogations. Although his main aim was to protect his business, he never suggested that in any direct way. He was just determined to make the panel understand the way his business operated. At the end of it all, Madoff prevailed. He had managed to convince the panel that his practice of offering payments was all the alike as that applied by the Wall Street. Things however changed in 1997, when the rules that governed the trading spreads cha nged. That year, they were slashed from 12. 5? a share to 6.25? , and later on in 2001, dropped to just a penny. NASDAQs profits started decreasing. Madoff was able to embrace committing his fraudulent acts because he now started marketing his investment business by convincing people through word of mouth. Those who learnt of it spread it to their friends. It became a private club, and Madoffs plan not wanting to admit new members, attracted even more attention from those who knew of it. His private investors were urged to keep quiet, and not to mention the matter to an outsider if they did, they risked losing their investments.In spite of his efforts to keep his investments secret, they somehow surfaced, but he was determined to keep covering up any act that would arouse suspicion. Two publications that were directed at arousing suspicion on Madoffs operations went ignored. Even the employees who worked inwardly the organization ignored them after all, they had no clue of what wa s going on. It later turned out that Madoffs illegal investments were interfering with the legal ones. In fact, during the trial, Madoff admitted hat he transferred millions of dollars from his fraud businesses in London to his legal firm in New York.His fraudulent schemes were so complicated it is said that it would not be smooth to understand his operations in details. He also lied to defend or cover up his acts. For example, in May 2006, he was interviewed by the SEC, and asked whether the equities were traded in Europe, he admitted that they were. The truth was that he always said that he had several trades in Europe, whenever he could not explain the nature of the businesses. There were also no equities being traded in Europe. In many occasions, Madoffs lies paid him off. Madoffs accompliceAlthough Madoff was the mastermind schemer, he ostensibly had an accomplice. Employees confessed that Frank DiPascali, acted as Madoffs deputy and was responsible for running the business o n the 17th floor, the floor where Madoffs office was. A former trader said that the he was aged 33, but people neither knew what his work really was, nor his title. One employee said that, Everyone knew he was a big deal, but he was like a shadow. (Bandler etal) DiPascali, when arrested, showed his involvement in Madoffs plan when he started to negotiate a justification deal with federal prosecutors.He offered to uncover the whole scheme and to name names, in exchange for a reduced sentence. However, he had no evidence that there were other family members involved in the Madoff scheme. DiPascali was the facilitator of Madoffs schemes. He admitted to have manipulated phony returns on behalf of several major investors in Madoffs business. Some of them include Frank Avellino, is said to have been running the feeder fund and Jeffry Picower, who had to shut down his foundation as it was affected by the losses associated with Madoff.For example, if one of such important clients earned m ore money on other investments, Madoff would signalise DiPascali, who then fabricated a loss with the motive of reducing the tax bill. In my opinion, I would ay that the coupled States was able to produce such a person as Madoff because besides the fact that he had fuddled connections, his firm was performing well enough in fact it offered job opportunities to Americans, while in many ways contributed to the economic development of the United States.Madoff was also able to cover up his shoddy operations effectively, protecting himself from the authorities. An example of such an instance is when he was able to defend himself from the panel in 1991 during the investigations. (Paltrow) He had a clever way to get himself out o trouble. The fact that most people knew him as a philanthropist was enough defense, at least to the mercies. His generous acts like giving donations were just for show, including his donations to the 2008 presidential campaigns, where he funded both candidates. The Madoff case was one of the hardest to be completely uncovered, given that it had been schemed for at least 20 years. It could also be enough reason that Madoff was a clever man since he was able to commit the fraud on his own. If Madoff could have had more funds to pay off his investors in December, then he would have been able to carry on with his Ponzi scheme. His scheme has led to the collapse and closure of several organizations that had invested in his operations. Works cited 1) Bandler J. Varchever N. (April 30, 2009) Ho