Thursday, December 26, 2019

King Lear Act 3 Analysis

We take a close look at Act 3. Here, we focus on the first four scenes to help you get to grips with this play. Analysis: King Lear, Act 3, Scene 1 Kent is out on the heath searching for King Lear. He asks the Gentleman where Lear has gone. We learn that Lear is battling the elements in a fury, raging against the world and tearing his hair. The Fool tries to make light of the situation by making jokes. Kent explains the recent division between Albany and Cornwall. He tells us that France is about to invade England and has already sequestered some of its army into England in secret. Kent gives the Gentleman a ring telling him to deliver it to Cordelia who is with the French forces at Dover. Together they continue to search for Lear. Analysis: King Lear, Act 3, Scene 2 Lear in on the heath; his mood reflecting the storm, he hopes the tempest will obliterate the world. The King dismisses the Fool who tries to convince him to return to Gloucester’s castle to ask his daughters for shelter. Lear is angered by his daughter’s ingratitude and accuses the storm of being in cahoots with his daughters. Lear wills himself to calm down. Kent arrives and is shocked by what he sees. Lear does not recognize Kent but talks about what he hopes the storm will uncover. He says that the gods will find out the crimes of sinners. Lear famously muses that he is a man ‘more sinned against than sinning’. Kent tries to persuade Lear to take shelter in a hovel he has seen nearby. He intends to return to the castle and beg the sisters to take their father back. Lear shows a more sensitive and caring side when he identifies with the Fool’s suffering. In his demeaned state, the King recognizes how precious shelter is, asking Kent to lead him to the hovel. The Fool is left on stage making predictions about the future of England. Like his master, he talks of sinners and sins and describes a utopian world where evil no longer exists. Analysis: King Lear, Act 3, Scene 3 Gloucester is fretting about how Goneril, Regan, and Cornwall have treated Lear and their warnings against helping him. Gloucester tells his son Edmund, that Albany and Cornwall are going to clash and that France is about to invade in order to restore Lear to the throne. Believing that Edmund is loyal, Gloucester suggests that they both help the King. He tells Edmund to act as a decoy while he goes to find the king. Alone on stage, Edmund explains that he will betray his father to Cornwall. Analysis: King Lear, Act 3, Scene 4 Kent tries to encourage Lear to take shelter, but Lear refuses, telling him that the storm cannot touch him because he is suffering inner torment maintaining that men only feel bodily complaints when their minds are free. Lear compares his mental torment to the storm; he is concerned with his daughter’s ingratitude but now appears resigned to it. Again Kent urges him to take shelter but Lear refuses, saying that he wants isolation to pray in the storm. Lear speculates on the state of the homeless, identifying with them. The Fool runs screaming from the hovel; Kent calls out the ‘spirit’ and Edgar as ‘Poor Tom’ comes out. Poor Tom’s state resonates with Lear and he is driven further into madness identifying with this homeless beggar. Lear is convinced that his daughters are responsible for the beggar’s terrible situation. Lear asks ‘Poor Tom’ to recount his history. Edgar invents a past as an errant servant; he alludes to lechery and the dangers of female sexuality. Lear empathizes with the beggar and believes he sees humanity in him. Lear wants to know what it must be like to have nothing and to be nothing. In an attempt to identify with the beggar further, Lear begins to undress in order to remove the superficial trappings that make him what he is. Kent and the Fool are alarmed by Lear’s behavior and try to stop him from stripping. Gloucester appears and Edgar fears his father will recognize him, so he begins to act in a more exaggerated manner, singing and ranting about a female demon. It is dark and Kent demands to know who Gloucester is and why he has come. Gloucester asks about who is living in the hovel. A nervous Edgar then begins an account of seven years as a mad beggar. Gloucester is unimpressed by the company the King is keeping and tries to persuade him to go with him to a safe place. Lear is more concerned about ‘Poor Tom’ believing him to be some sort of Greek philosopher who can teach him. Kent encourages Gloucester to leave. Gloucester tells him that he is driven half mad with grief regarding his son’s betrayal. Gloucester also speaks of Goneril and Regan’s plan to kill their father. Lear insists the beggar stays in their company as they all enter the hovel.

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Impact of Creativity on Child Development - 2526 Words

Creativity is a key aspect of children’s development; it is highly related to one of the specific areas of development in the EYFS known as Expressive Arts and Design (although it does interlink with all the others). â€Å"Expressive Arts and Design involves enabling children to explore and play with a range of media and materials as well as providing opportunities and encouragement for sharing their thoughts, ideas and feelings through a variety of activities in art, music, movement, dance, role play, and design and technology†(1). There are a lot of benefits of creative play for the children. It helps develop their imagination and allows them to explore new textures, colours or smells. It can allow the child to experience activities and†¦show more content†¦Examples of types of formal and informal play: Formal Informal Making mother’s/father’s day cards Organised junk modelling Writing Cooking Gardening Singing Circle time Story writing Drama clubs Dance clubs Music lessons Group discussions and debating And more Role play Cooking Designing and decoration Painting Mark-making Play dough Home corner Dress up Junk modelling Water tray Sand tray Sensory boxes Pasta/rice play (food play) Shaving foam Gloop Music Puzzles And more Different creative activities benefit the child in different ways which is why it is important to provide a range of different activities and to make sure that the child is encouraged to give different things a go. Mark making is a crucial part of childhood development as it strengthens their fine motor skills allowing them to be ready for school and help them develop the pincer grasp they need to hold a pencil. 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Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Radiology of Pulmonary Infection, Lowry Example For Students

Radiology of Pulmonary Infection, Lowry Pneumonia CXR Lung Cancer CXR RML. Right heart border is being blurred/lost Atelectasis CXR This particular one is in the minor fissure Loculated Pleural Fluid CXR Pneumonia CT Atelectasis CT Lung Cancer CT Pleural Fluid CT The loss of a normal interface or border due to the pathological opacification of a region. Silhouette Sign Normal CXR Interfaces -Accentuation of patent airways within an opacity -Surrounding airspace if fluid filled -More suggestive of pneumonia than atelectasis Air Bronchograms -Peripheral opacity that rapidly evolves into a confluent homogenous consolidation -Nonsegmental -Effects entire lobe -Commonly caused by streptococcus pneumoniae and klebsiella -usually heals without sequela Lobar Pneumonia CXR -Form of lobar pneumonia -Klebsiella classically, S. Pneumo more common -Bulging fissure Round Pneumonia -Infection of the airway mucosa that extends into alveoli -Patchy nodular opacities -S. Aureus, or G- organisms -Scarring after healing Bronchopneumonia CXR -Anaerobic bacteria -Findings; bilateral medial lower low basal segment, right more common than left. -Can become necrotic, capitate, and form an abscess. -Any patient that cannot protect their airway is at risk. Aspiration Bronchopneumonia -Viruses, M. pneumoniae, PCP -Inflammation of interstitium -Bilateral symmetric linear reticular opacities -CT; Ground glass, whatever the (%$ that is. Interstitial Pneumonia -Organizing pneumonia -Cancer -Timeline differentiates them. Diseases that mimic pneumonia -Disease with histo description of peripheral airspaces filling with mononuclear cells, foamy macrophages, and organizing fibrosis. -Many known causes -Findings; variable appearances with migratory multifocal peripheral opacities. -Clinical; patient with protected nonproductive cough and low grade fever with restrictive pattern on PFT. Does not respond to antibiotics, does respond to steroids. -Good prognosis. Organizing pneumonia -Persistent opacity despite treatment Cancer -Get smaller post treatment -Halo border Acutely present or subside on serial imaging Infectious nodules -Thick walled cavity -Due to mixed anaerobic infection (S Aureus, pseudomonas) -Often related to aspiration, poor dental hygiene, LOC, esophageal dysmotlity, neurological disease Lung Abscess -Hematogenous spread of infection -Multiple peripheral basilar nodules, which may cavitate. -Some may show a feeding vessel, and an infarct -Related to IVDU, and bacterial tricuspid valve endocarditis -Staph Aureus and epidermis. Septic Emboli -Purulent material in the pleural space -Often related to evolution of a parapneumonic effusion, or an underlying lung infection that erupts into the pleural space (abscess or septic emboli). -Often located -Split Pleural sign Empyema -Granuloma; benign calcified nodules in the lung representing immune response to certain pathological insults. -Caused by infectious and non-infectious causes -Common infectious causes; Histo and TB. -Often seen with calcified hilar/mediastinal lymph nodes and hepatic/splenic granulomata. Granulomatous disease in the lung Progression of TB Infection -Clinical infection following first exposure. -Usually asymptomatic in children, only detected via PPD. -Symptomatic in adults. -FTT, night sweats, weight loss, hemoptysis. -Often no imaging signs. Primary TB -Airspace consolidation, right more often than left. -Mediastinal and ipsilateral hilar lymphadenopathy in children and immunocompromised. Atelectasis may occur from compression of central airways. -Plural effusion, usually small, isolated, and unilateral. -Findings clear slowly. Findings in primary TB -Ghon complex; Visualization of sight of initial infection and enlarged ipsilateral lymph node. -Ranke Complex; Calcified tuberculoma and ipsilateral hilar lymph node. Latent TB -Consolidation process -Extensive consolidation and cavitation can develop. -Posterior upper lobe and superior segment of lower lobes is most common. Primary Progressive TB -Reactivation TB -Classically in the apical posterior upper lobes and superior segments of lower lobes. -Rarely any pleural effusion or LAD. -May be associated with Tree in Bud opacities, which indicates the spread of the disease via the small airways. (Image) Post Primary TB -Miliary TB -indicates hematogenous spread Disseminated Disease -CD4>200; typical post-primary findings -CD4 Tuberculosis in the Immunocompromised -Consolidation -Endobronchial spread -Miliary Patterns -Centrilobular nodules (tree in bud) -Primary, progressive primary, post-primary. Signs of Active TB -Bronchiectasis -Linear scarring -Calcified nodules. -Stable for 6mos. Signs of inactive TB -M Avium Intracellulare Complex (MAC) -From natural water, soil, and animals. -Types; cavitary, bronchiectasis and nodules, centrilobular nodules. -Symptom; chronic cough. Non-Tubercular mycobacterium -Resembles post primary TB -Older men in 60s with COPD or mildly immunocompromised. Cavitary MAC -Bronchiectasis with waxing/waning nodules. -Middle lobe and lingual predominant -Women in their 60s. -Lady Wndemere syndrome Bronchiectasis and nodules MAC -Centrilobular ground glass nodules -Owners of hot tubs -Hot tub lung MAC with hypersensitivity pneumonitis -Bronchitis; cough and fever, +/- consolidation -Bronchiectasis Chronic Infection of the airways -AR genetic disorder with decreased airway mucus clearance. -Upper lobe in central cystic/varicoid bronchiectasis -Pseudomonas, aspergillus, mycobacterial infection Cystic Fibrosis -Invasive; neutropenic patients. -Semi-invasive; mild immunocompromised patients. (Chronic necrotizing aspergillosis) -Mycetoma; normal immunity, history of apical cavity. -Findings; angio invasive (halos early, air crescent late), airway invasive (tree in bud and centrilobar nodules) Aspergillosis -Mild immunocompromised patients -Chronic necrotizing aspergillosis -Findings like TB; upper lobe consolidation and cavity. Semi-invasive Aspergillosis -Mycetoma. -Normal immunity -History of apical cavity (prior TB, bull, abscess) Fungus ball fills a preexisting cavity. Saprophytic Aspergillosis

Monday, December 2, 2019

WHY UNIONS P.1 Unions Are Groups Of Working People Who Join To Talk T

WHY UNIONS? P.1 "Unions are groups of working people who join to talk to employers about wages and conditions of work instead of workers talking to employers on an individual basis."1 Because they speak for everybody, unions can get a better deal for each worker than one employee could by negotiating with the employer. As seen in the short movie "WHY UNIONS?", non-unionized workers talks about the unfair treatment they experience in the work place. Through collective action, workers formed unions so they could have a voice in deciding wageges, hours, working conditions and dealing with the many problems arises in the workplace. Unions are not just organizations trying to get more dollars and cents or better working conditions for people who hold union cards. People who don't enjoy the benefits of union protection get benefits too. "The labour movement was in the forefront of the struggles for public health care, for public education, for minimum wages, holidays and employ ment conditions."2 1 D. Martin, Form War To Peace, Canadian Labour Congress, Quebec, 1991, P.17 2 Notes On Unions, Canadian Labour Congress, Quebec, 1992, P.1 P.2 UNION NOWADAYS "Unions are like businesses: their success depends upon attracting and retaining buyers (new members). Recently, one of the major problems faced by the union movement is that few Canadians understand what services unions come into public."3 The public also don't know the union is also helping Canada in other parts of areas such as economy, etc. The public think that the only time unions come into the public's eye is as a result of strike or withdrawal of services. This is because of the impressed strikes held by the union workers. The memorable one would be the strike held by the Toronto Transit Commission workers back in September 1991. The lack of transportation resulted in inconveniences among the public. The Canadian public becomes upset over conflict. The strikes make the public forget about the contributions of unions in other areas. "From a marketing perspective, the union movement has positioned itself like the nuclear industry -- it receives attention only when it is about to blow up, melt or leak."4 Five important needs for union movements are: 3 Alistair Davidson and Ian Mckinnon, "Unions need to study marketing," The Globe and Mail, May 8 1984, Business section, P.8 4 D. D. Carter, Canadian Industrial Relations In The Year 2000, Industrial Relations Centre, Kingston, 1992, P.50 P.3 1) job preservation 2) health preservation in the workplace 3) day-care 4) retraining 5) financial negotiations on behalf of members "Union leaders and members must become as sophisticated as management to support the attempt by Canadian business to survive fierce international competition."5 There are about four million members of Canadian unions and 10.5 million members of co-o peratives. There are two choices: traditionally, unions have only tried to increase their members' standard of living by negotiating a higher wage, more benefits or fewer hours. "The union movement has played an important role in the past in the formation of new institutions such as credit unions. Today, new demands on the union movement will force it to examine its strategic choices."6 Above all, the union movement must structure itself to aid the survival of Canadian industry and Canadian jobs in a fiercely competitive world market. 5 Bryan D. Palmer, Solidarity: The Rise And Fall Of An Opposition In B.C., New Star Books, 1987, P.63 6 Peter Sinclair, Unemployment: Economic Theory And Evidence, Oxford Press, 1987, P.215 P.4 CANADIAN LABOUR CONGRESS At the national level, the "organization of unions" is the Canadian Labour Congress (CLC). The CLC is the central body in Canada and is composed of about 85 national and international unions representing about 2.2 million workers. LABOUR'S SOCIAL OBJECTIVES "The social objectives of the Canadian labour movement are a reflection of the aims and desires of a large segment of the country's working population."7 In some ways, the objectives are related to the economy. The objectives are: Health Programmes - the lack of available health care to all Canadians caused the labour movement to redouble its long-standing efforts to have a national medicare plan by which needed medical services would be available to all Canadians whatever their financial means. Medicare